Noli — the decodings

Abbey Sharp Registered Dietitian, checked.

16 pieces of advice published on instagram (@abbeyskitchen), each one checked against the research. This is not a witch hunt — when everyone says something different, somebody has to sort it out. Last reviewed: July 14, 2026.

14 holds up2 more nuanced

What holds up

Classical ballet is a demanding discipline that requires a complete nutritional intake, sufficient in calories, carbohydrates, and proteins, to support physical exertion, thereby opposing the dietary restrictions sometimes valued in this field.

This statement is solidly validated by sports nutrition research. Expert consensus, such as those from the International Association for Dance Medicine and Science, confirms that the practice of classical ballet generates energy requirements equivalent to those of high-level sports. The guidelines published in the journal 'Medical Problems of Performing Artists' therefore recommend a daily intake of 3 to 5 g of carbohydrates and 1.2 to 1.7 g of protein per kilo of body weight to ensure recovery and endurance. Conversely, overly severe caloric restrictions deprive the body of the energy necessary for its proper general functioning. Observational field studies conducted on professional dancers show that a lack of energy directly alters strength, concentration, and increases overall fatigue. Abbey's advice to prioritize complete refueling rather than restriction is therefore perfectly rigorous.

Following a period of caloric restriction and extreme cutting (such as in bodybuilding), the body reacts with intense physiological hunger, leading to a high risk of compensatory hyperphagia, rapid water retention (edema), and sudden weight regain.

This post-competition rebound phenomenon is well-documented in sports science. An observational study by Mitchell et al. (2017) published in the JISSN shows that extreme restrictions persistently disrupt hunger hormones (leptin and ghrelin), which triggers irrepressible food cravings once the event has passed. Furthermore, a research review conducted by Campbell et al. (2021) highlights that fat mass loss below a certain biological threshold prompts the body to store energy in an ultra-efficient manner, explaining the rapid weight regain. As for edema, it results from a sudden influx of carbohydrates and sodium that temporarily retains water in tissues following a phase of severe depletion. While the claim that a single bite condemns one to four months of crisis is a stylistic dramatization, the physiological cascade described is scientifically accurate.

Consuming raw milk (even fermented) and raw meat presents significant food safety risks that the concept of intuitive eating should not justify.

Abbey Sharp's warning regarding the risks of raw products is solidly validated by food safety research. Surveillance data from the EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) confirms that non-pasteurized milk carries a much higher risk of contamination by undesirable bacteria than its heat-treated version. Furthermore, a systematic review published in the Journal of Food Protection demonstrates that pasteurization effectively eliminates these risks without significantly altering the nutritional quality or benefits of the milk. What about the fermented raw milk shown in the visual? While fermentation can enrich the product with beneficial bacteria for the microbiota and increase its acidity, food microbiology studies show that it does not, on its own, guarantee the total elimination of all original undesirable elements. The creator is therefore entirely correct to reiterate the importance of health safety in the face of often unproven claims of superior benefits from raw milk.

Eating enough is crucial for women to avoid low energy availability and to prevent chronic under-eating from hindering physical and muscular progress.

Abbey Sharp's warning against low energy availability (LEA) is particularly sound and perfectly aligned with modern sports science. According to the 2023 consensus statement from the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which represents the most robust expert opinion in the field, a chronic lack of energy disrupts numerous recovery and performance functions. This consensus highlights that this phenomenon of energy deficiency affects both elite athletes and recreational fitness enthusiasts alike. Furthermore, a 2024 meta-analysis led by Valerie Gerriets' team on more than 6,000 athletes confirms that LEA directly diminishes the muscular response to training, strength, and protein synthesis. This strong evidence demonstrates that eating too little eventually sabotages physical progress rather than optimizing it. Abbey Sharp's approach is therefore scientifically irreproachable and offers a compassionate alternative to overly restrictive diets.

One should not demonize or ban all processed foods; minimally processed or convenient versions constitute healthy and accessible options to incorporate into a balanced diet.

This pragmatic perspective is widely validated by nutritional science, which clearly distinguishes minimally processed foods from ultra-processed products. A systematic review published in the journal Nutrients (2020) confirms that frozen vegetables or canned basic legumes retain a nutrient richness quite equivalent to fresh products. Furthermore, observational data from the NutriNet-Santé cohort highlight that the use of ready-to-eat but healthy foods helps many people maintain a balanced diet on a daily basis without excessive mental load. The nuance provided by the creator is essential because not all packaged products are equal. Major meta-analyses, notably published in The BMJ (2019), indeed reiterate that an overconsumption of industrial ultra-processed products is linked to a long-term decline in vitality. Recommending convenient and moderately processed foods for reasons of accessibility thus proves to be a scientifically sound and considerate approach.

Oat milk is not harmful to well-being: the added vegetable oils do not cause inflammation, exposure to glyphosate in it is negligible, and its carbohydrate content fits very well into a balanced diet.

The creator addresses popular concerns surrounding oat milk with great clarity. Regarding seed-based vegetable oils (often used as emulsifiers), a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in the journal *Food & Function* shows that the linoleic acid they contain does not increase markers of inflammation. This finding is also supported by a large observational study published in 2025 in *Nutrients*, which observes no link between this fatty acid and the body’s inflammatory reactions. Regarding pesticides, risk assessment reports from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) confirm that traces of glyphosate in oats remain minuscule and well below daily health safety thresholds. Finally, although processing oats into a beverage naturally increases its glycemic index by releasing simple sugars, this fits without difficulty into a varied dietary routine according to nutrition expert consensus.

Rinsing your mouth with a sugary or carbohydrate-containing drink (without swallowing it) can increase physical performance during a workout.

This technique, scientifically termed 'carbohydrate mouth rinsing,' is based on very real and fascinating physiological mechanisms. A 2024 meta-analysis from Deakin University confirms that this method slightly improves performance, particularly for intense efforts lasting 30 to 75 minutes. By stimulating specific receptors in the oral cavity, carbohydrates instantaneously activate brain regions linked to reward and motor control, which reduces the perception of physical exertion. However, randomized clinical trials analyzed in the journal Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (2022) clarify that this trick does not improve maximal muscle strength, being limited instead to repetition endurance. Furthermore, its efficacy is most notable during fasted sessions, because beyond an hour of continuous effort, actual carbohydrate consumption remains essential to fuel the muscles. The efficacy of this practice is therefore real, but depends heavily on the nature and duration of the exercise.

Incorporate light protein sources into meals and snacks while traveling to support energy and satiety, without the stress of rigid dietary rules, even during periods of intense heat.

The role of protein in satiety and appetite regulation is well-documented by science. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published by Akhlaghi (2020) shows that adequate protein intake promotes immediate satiety by regulating key digestive hormones such as ghrelin. Furthermore, another meta-analysis from Purdue University (2016) confirms that increased protein intake significantly increases feelings of fullness and overall satisfaction. However, the association with heatwaves requires a nuance: the digestion of dense proteins (such as red or fatty meats) generates high thermogenesis, which can temporarily increase internal body temperature and accentuate feelings of heaviness. To maintain intake during hot weather without this discomfort, nutrition experts recommend favoring light and fresh protein options (low-fat dairy products, legumes, or eggs). Finally, this guilt-free approach to eating while on vacation is an excellent reflex validated by behavioral psychology to preserve mental well-being and avoid frustration.

Rapid weight loss, whether resulting from highly restrictive diets or the use of weight-loss aids (such as GLP-1 analogues), harms our bone strength, which ultimately compromises our independence, physical fitness, and longevity.

Research widely confirms that any rapid weight loss is accompanied by a decrease in bone strength, a phenomenon documented by numerous observational and clinical studies. A systematic review of clinical trials published by the American Osteopathic Association (AOAO, 2026) shows that the use of GLP-1 molecules causes a reduction in bone mass similar to that of extreme caloric restriction. Bone health specialists, such as Dr. Wendy Kohrt of the University of Colorado (expert opinion), warn that this weakening is critical for women approaching menopause, increasing the risk of falls and injuries. Furthermore, large observational studies directly associate fractures at an advanced age with a loss of independence and a decline in life expectancy, which validates the direct connection established with longevity. Although the specific biological impact of these molecules is still the subject of research and debate, rapid weight loss deprives our bones of the physical stimulation necessary for their renewal. Thus, the recommendation to accompany any weight-loss regimen with resistance exercises and key nutrients (protein, calcium, vitamin D) is scientifically essential to protect one's future well-being.

Travel-related constipation is a common discomfort explained by three key factors: decreased water consumption, lower fiber intake, and long periods spent in a seated position.

This explanation for slowed bowel function during travel is based on sound research. A 2024 prospective observational study (published by Athenaeum Scientific Publishers) recently quantified this phenomenon, showing that air travel leads to a median transit delay of 6 to 47 hours depending on individual sensitivity. Regarding causes, a major meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology robustly confirms that fiber intake significantly increases stool frequency. As for hydration, an observational study based on data from the American NHANES cohort shows that a decrease in overall body moisture promotes slower transit. Finally, prolonged sitting is validated by expert opinion, notably the research program at Monash University, as a factor that mechanically slows the rhythm of the gut. The creator therefore offers an analysis that is entirely accurate and scientifically aligned with the reality of intestinal well-being.

It is not necessary to follow a ketogenic (keto) diet to lose weight because carbohydrates do not inherently cause weight gain, although a moderate reduction may prove useful for individuals with insulin resistance or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Abbey Sharp's primary claim that carbohydrates do not inherently cause weight gain is solidly supported by the science of energy balance. A Cochrane Collaboration meta-analysis comparing low-carbohydrate diets to balanced diets revealed no significant difference in weight loss at equal caloric intake. Similarly, the DIETFITS randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted by Stanford University showed that low-carbohydrate and low-fat approaches produce similar long-term weight loss results. Regarding the impact of carbohydrate reduction for individuals with reduced insulin sensitivity or PCOS, research supports this nuance. A meta-analysis published in the British Journal of Nutrition confirms that limiting carbohydrates helps regulate insulin levels and improve hormonal comfort in affected women. Nevertheless, other literature reviews suggest that a balanced and sustainable dietary pattern offers comparable metabolic benefits over the long term, confirming that it is not necessary to adopt a strict diet like keto.

Avoid extreme undernutrition when using appetite regulators and prioritize a high-quality diet rich in protein (distributed throughout the day), fiber, and water to protect muscle mass and bone strength.

The recommendation to avoid starvation while on appetite-regulating treatment is strongly supported by science. A 2025 literature review published in Wolters Kluwer Health indicates that up to 40% of weight lost while on these molecules can come from lean mass if nutritional intake is insufficient, confirming the importance of protein for preserving muscle. Regarding the skeleton, the risk of decreased bone density linked to rapid weight loss is supported by expert opinion, although a recent 2026 observational analysis suggests nuances regarding the actual fracture risk. As for protein distribution, joint expert recommendations (such as guidance from organizations like the American Society for Nutrition) encourage targeted and regular intake to counteract muscle wasting. While the direct impact of severe restriction on overall longevity remains an extrapolation of indirect correlations, the overall approach is very consistent. Finally, the emphasis on fiber and water is particularly judicious for supporting the natural slowing of digestion.

Consume the whole egg (yolk included) rather than limiting yourself to egg whites, as it is a complete food, rich in essential nutrients like choline for the brain and antioxidants, which is beneficial for everyone and not just for athletes.

Current research broadly validates the nutritional richness of the whole egg, particularly the yolk, which houses nearly all of the fat-soluble vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants essential for visual and cellular vitality (review by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health). Regarding choline, a crucial nutrient for cognitive function, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) shows that egg consumption very effectively increases its circulating levels in the body. Furthermore, large observational cohort studies have rehabilitated the egg by proving that regular consumption is not linked to an increase in cardiovascular risk in healthy people, contradicting old dogmas regarding dietary cholesterol. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) also confirm that egg proteins promote muscle synthesis and satiety for general well-being, and not only for bodybuilding enthusiasts. Only the assertion of an absolute universal benefit at every stage of life warrants a slight nuance, as rare observational data suggest taking precautions in the presence of specific metabolic profiles, although clinical trials do not show direct harm.

Do not ban your pleasure foods (such as sugary cereals): instead, pair them with protein, fiber, and healthy fats (the anti-hunger combo). This approach helps stabilize energy, prolong satiety, and avoid the restrictive frustration that leads to bingeing.

The idea of pairing fast-acting carbohydrates with protein, fiber, and lipids to stabilize energy and blood sugar rests on very solid scientific foundations. A randomized clinical study published in the Journal of Diabetes (Ohlsson et al., 2017) shows that a diet enriched with fiber and protein increases satiety and significantly reduces sugar cravings. Furthermore, numerous clinical trials confirm that these nutrients slow digestion and stimulate natural satiety hormones. From a behavioral standpoint, a 2024 literature review (analyzing 76 mostly observational studies) confirms that rigid restrictions increase the risks of loss of dietary control, while flexibility fosters better regulation in daily life. However, promising that this method systematically eliminates 'mental noise' or beats willpower every time is slightly exaggerated, as the relationship with food also depends on emotional factors, mood, and much more complex ingrained habits.

What's more nuanced than that

To avoid weakening your muscle mass and bone density during weight loss or menopause, it is important to eat sufficiently and, if necessary, turn to a targeted supplement like AlgaeCal, which is presented as the only calcium supplement clinically proven to increase bone density.

Abbey Sharp's warning regarding restrictive diets is highly relevant: severe calorie restriction or ultra-rapid weight loss effectively weakens bone density and reduces muscle mass, a phenomenon well-documented by nutrition research. Similarly, the accelerated decline in bone density in women during menopause is an indisputable biological reality. However, the claim that AlgaeCal is the only calcium supplement proven to increase bone density requires nuance. The brand relies notably on a 2011 clinical study and a 7-year follow-up published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition (JACN), showing an increase in bone density. However, these open-label studies without a double-blind placebo group often combine calcium with strontium intake. This mineral accumulates in the bones and has the effect of artificially overestimating density measurements during routine imaging tests. Finally, other forms of calcium combined with key vitamins (such as vitamins D3 and K2) also benefit from strong clinical evidence to support the strength of our skeleton over the years.

Highly restrictive, low-calorie diets increase mental obsession with food ('food noise'). Freeing oneself from this culture of restriction helps reduce mental load and regain daily focus.

The landmark Minnesota clinical study (Keys et al., 1950) effectively shows that severe, prolonged caloric restriction causes a constant mental obsession with food. Furthermore, several observational and experimental studies confirm that strict short-term deprivation triggers a psychological rebound effect that amplifies fixation on food. However, the claim that any calorie restriction worsens this phenomenon requires nuance. A major meta-analysis (Kahathuduwa et al., 2017) shows that moderate, well-structured long-term caloric adjustment actually tends to reduce the intensity of food cravings through a deconditioning mechanism. The impact on our mental load therefore depends largely on the severity and abruptness of the change rather than simply the decrease in energy intake.